India’s population reaches 146.39 crore, fertility rate drops below replacement level: UN report

A recent United Nations report has revealed that India's population has reached 146.39 crore, marking a significant demographic milestone. The report highlights that this growth is expected to continue, with projections indicating the population will peak at 170 crore before it begins to decline. This shift in demographic trends is attributed to various socio-economic factors that have influenced population dynamics over recent decades. A key finding of the report is the decline in India's total fertility rate (TFR), which has fallen to 1.9, below the replacement level of 2.1. This decrease suggests that Indian families are having fewer children on average, a trend that aligns with global patterns of urbanization and increased access to education and healthcare. The TFR drop is indicative of changing societal norms and a move towards smaller family units, which could have long-term implications on the country's workforce and economic growth. Experts suggest that while the reduced fertility rate may ease pressure on resources and infrastructure, it also poses challenges such as an aging population and potential labor shortages. Policymakers are urged to consider these factors in planning for sustainable development, balancing the needs of a growing elderly population with those of a shrinking younger demographic. The report underscores the importance of adapting to these demographic shifts to ensure a stable and prosperous future for India.

— Authored by Next24 Live