Knowledge Nugget | National Technology Day: All you need to know about India’s nuclear might for UPSC exam

India's National Technology Day, celebrated annually on May 11, commemorates the country's remarkable achievements in science and technology. This day marks the anniversary of the successful nuclear tests conducted in 1998 at Pokhran, Rajasthan, under the codename "Operation Shakti." These tests catapulted India into the league of nuclear-capable states, making it one of eight countries globally with a publicly acknowledged nuclear weapons program. India's journey to becoming a nuclear power began with its first nuclear test, "Smiling Buddha," in 1974. However, it was the 1998 tests that affirmed India's nuclear capability, significantly impacting its strategic defense posture. The decision to develop nuclear weapons was driven by the need for national security and to maintain regional stability. Today, India's nuclear doctrine is characterized by a commitment to a "no first use" policy and a credible minimum deterrence strategy. For UPSC aspirants, understanding India's nuclear capability is crucial, as it plays a significant role in the country's international relations and defense policies. National Technology Day serves as a reminder of India's scientific prowess and its commitment to using technology for peaceful purposes. As India continues to advance in various technological domains, its nuclear program remains a critical aspect of its national identity and global standing.

— Authored by Next24 Live