National Statistics Day 2025: Who Is The Father Of Statistics In India?

National Statistics Day 2025, observed on June 29, pays tribute to the pioneering contributions of Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, widely recognized as the father of Indian statistics. This annual observance highlights the critical role of statistics in shaping national policies and fostering socio-economic development. Mahalanobis is best known for the Mahalanobis Distance, a statistical measure, and his foundational work in establishing the Indian Statistical Institute in 1931. Professor Mahalanobis's contributions extend beyond theoretical advancements; his innovative methodologies significantly impacted India's planning processes. The Second Five-Year Plan, which emphasized industrialization, was largely influenced by his statistical models. His work laid the groundwork for data-driven decision-making in India, helping to address complex challenges in agriculture, population studies, and economic forecasting. National Statistics Day not only honours Mahalanobis's legacy but also raises awareness about the importance of statistics in modern governance. Events across the country include workshops, seminars, and lectures aimed at inspiring the next generation of statisticians. As data becomes increasingly integral to global progress, Mahalanobis's vision continues to guide efforts towards analytical excellence and informed policymaking in India.

— Authored by Next24 Live