Politics, economics, social contracts: Why rerun of anger of ’75 is unlikely | Latest News India - Hindustan Times

The Emergency of 1975 was a turbulent period in India's history, marked by widespread economic unrest and political upheaval under then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The era witnessed mass protests and civil disobedience, fueled by a struggling economy and accusations of governmental overreach. This historical context set the stage for a nationwide outcry, culminating in the declaration of an internal emergency that curtailed civil liberties and prompted significant political shifts. In contrast, today's political landscape in India is markedly different, with improved economic conditions and a more resilient democratic framework. While dissent and protests still occur, they lack the intensity and widespread nature of the 1975 unrest. Economic growth and social development have contributed to a more stable environment, reducing the likelihood of a similar nationwide upheaval. Additionally, the presence of robust democratic institutions helps address grievances in a more structured manner. Furthermore, the social contract between the government and citizens has evolved, fostering a sense of engagement and dialogue rather than confrontation. This shift reflects a maturing democracy where issues are increasingly resolved through institutional channels rather than mass protests. Consequently, while challenges remain, the rerun of the anger of 1975 seems unlikely in today's context, as India navigates its complex socio-political landscape with lessons learned from its past.

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