South India bears disproportionate burden of HIV risk groups, Karnataka leads national count of female sex workers

A recent study has spotlighted the disproportionate concentration of high-risk HIV groups in South India, with Karnataka emerging as a significant contributor. The state accounts for 15.4 percent of India's female sex worker (FSW) and men who have sex with men (MSM) populations. This statistic underscores the pressing need for targeted public health interventions in the region to mitigate the spread of HIV. Karnataka's high numbers are reflective of broader trends across South India, where socio-economic factors and urbanization contribute to the prevalence of these risk groups. The study highlights that Karnataka has a notably high number of FSWs per 1,000 people, suggesting that statewide efforts to provide healthcare services and support systems are crucial. These efforts could serve as a model for other states grappling with similar challenges. The findings call for a coordinated response from government agencies and non-profits to address the healthcare needs of these vulnerable communities. By enhancing access to education, preventive care, and treatment, stakeholders can work towards reducing the HIV burden. As Karnataka leads in these statistics, it has a pivotal role in shaping effective strategies that could have national implications for managing and reducing HIV risks.

— Authored by Next24 Live