What’s a National Security Strategy & why CDS Gen Chauhan feels India doesn’t need one on paper

The National Security Strategy (NSS) is a pivotal document that outlines a nation's overarching goals, strategic aims, perceived threats, and policy directions to safeguard its interests. It serves as a blueprint for a country's defense and foreign policy, ensuring a cohesive approach to national security. While many nations prioritize drafting and updating such strategies, India's Chief of Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan, has sparked a debate by suggesting that India might not need a formal NSS document. General Chauhan's stance is grounded in the belief that India can effectively address its security challenges without a written NSS. He argues that the dynamic nature of global and regional threats requires flexibility and adaptability, which may be hindered by a rigid document. Instead, he advocates for a pragmatic approach where strategies evolve based on real-time assessments and the expertise of military and government leaders, allowing India to respond swiftly to emerging threats. This perspective has generated diverse reactions among security experts and policymakers. Some agree with General Chauhan, emphasizing the importance of agility in the face of rapidly changing geopolitical landscapes. Others contend that a formal NSS could enhance coordination across various government sectors and provide a clear framework for international partnerships. As India continues to navigate complex security challenges, the debate over the necessity of a written NSS remains a critical discussion point in shaping its strategic future.

— Authored by Next24 Live