Why maritime borders are critical in India’s national security thinking

A long history of territorial aggression from Pakistan and China has been greatly instrumental in shaping India's security thinking. These historical tensions have underscored the importance of safeguarding India's extensive maritime borders, which stretch over 7,500 kilometers. The Indian Ocean serves not only as a vital conduit for trade but also as a strategic arena where national security interests converge. This vast maritime expanse necessitates vigilant monitoring to protect against potential threats, ranging from piracy to unauthorized incursions by foreign naval forces. India's strategic focus on maritime security is further reinforced by its "Act East" policy, which emphasizes strengthening ties with Southeast Asian nations. This approach is vital for ensuring open and secure sea lanes, crucial for India's trade and energy supplies. The presence of the Indian Navy in these waters acts as a deterrent to potential adversaries while fostering regional stability. Collaborative naval exercises with allied countries also enhance India's capability to respond swiftly to any maritime security challenges. Technological advancements have become a cornerstone in bolstering India's maritime defense. Investments in sophisticated surveillance systems, advanced naval vessels, and coastal radar networks are critical to maintaining a robust security posture. These efforts not only safeguard India's territorial integrity but also contribute to the broader goal of a stable and secure Indo-Pacific region. As geopolitical dynamics continue to evolve, India's focus on maritime borders remains a pivotal aspect of its national security strategy.

— Authored by Next24 Live