Why maritime borders are critical in India’s national security thinking

Past experiences have demonstrated the criticality of the maritime frontiers in India's national security preparedness. Arguably, the 2008 Mumbai attacks served as a stark reminder of vulnerabilities that can be exploited via the sea. The incident highlighted the need for robust maritime surveillance and response mechanisms, prompting India to reevaluate and strengthen its coastal defenses. India's vast coastline, spanning over 7,500 kilometers, presents both opportunities and challenges. The nation must safeguard its maritime borders against threats such as smuggling, piracy, and potential infiltration by hostile entities. This task is complicated by the proximity of international shipping lanes and the growing strategic interests of other nations in the Indian Ocean, necessitating a comprehensive approach to maritime security. In response, India has ramped up its naval capabilities and enhanced cooperation with neighboring countries to ensure regional stability. Initiatives like the Sagarmala project aim to bolster port infrastructure, while joint military exercises with allies underscore a commitment to a secure maritime environment. As geopolitical dynamics evolve, India's focus on maritime borders remains a cornerstone of its national security strategy, ensuring preparedness against future challenges.

— Authored by Next24 Live